U.S. Waterproofing | 4 Causes of Sinking Concrete

4 Caus­es of Sink­ing Concrete

Jan 21, 2021 • By Matthew Stock.

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The usage of con­crete world­wide is twice that of steel, wood, plas­tics, and alu­minum com­bined and is one of the most durable build­ing mate­ri­als. Even though it is the most durable, it is not inde­struc­tible. Step out­side and take a look around. You may see a side­walk that has become uneven, a patio that has fall­en, a dri­ve­way that is cracked and shift­ing. These are all signs of sunken con­crete. Con­crete sinks because of 4 main reasons.

  1. Poor soil can cre­ate a big prob­lem for con­crete! It rains and then becomes dry then rains again and the cycle con­tin­ues. Weath­er has a direct effect on the soil under­neath your dri­ve­way, side­walk, or patio. When clay soil gets wet (which is com­mon­ly clay in the Chicagoland areas), they hold onto the water and expand in size. Lat­er when the soil dries out it begins to shrink. This con­di­tion allows patios, dri­ve­ways, and side­walks to sink. 
  2. Soil com­paction refers to the den­si­ty of the soil and is an impor­tant part in con­struc­tion and pour­ing con­crete. If the soil is not prop­er­ly com­pact­ed pri­or to pour­ing the con­crete it cre­ates an unsta­ble base for the con­crete to be poured onto. 
  3. Tree roots can wreak hav­oc on a side­walk, patio, or dri­ve­way, espe­cial­ly in a drought. When drought con­di­tions per­sist soil around our homes begins to lose its mois­ture through a process called des­ic­ca­tion. Trees and shrubs, often plant­ed close to hous­es, extend their root sys­tems deep­er and wider in search of the water they need to survive. 
  4. Soil ero­sion is when soil sinks due to forces of nature such as wind or rain. It is com­mon to see this hap­pen near your home when you have over­flow­ing gut­ters or if down­spouts are not posi­tioned away from your home’s foun­da­tion. To min­i­mize ero­sion, keep gut­ters clean and ensure you have good drainage. 

Often home­own­ers are unsure of how to fix the prob­lem of sunken con­crete. They often think their only choice is to replace it. That is incon­ve­nient, cost­ly, and dis­rup­tive. For­tu­nate­ly, there is a sim­pler and more eco­nom­i­cal way to do it! Polyurethane Con­crete Rais­ing! Polyurethane is a light­weight resin foam that gets inject­ed into holes and expands beneath the con­crete rais­ing it up. This expan­sion takes only sec­onds and once the con­crete is raised, the polyurethane thor­ough­ly cures in about 30 min­utes. Not so much of an incon­ve­nience, huh? 

U.S. Water­proof­ing has repaired hun­dreds of sink­ing con­crete issues from side­walks, dri­ve­ways and patios! We place a high val­ue on our integri­ty and hon­esty. You can book a free esti­mate and have one of our pro­fes­sion­al Advi­sors come take a look at your issue. With a 4.6 star rat­ing on Google Reviews and an A+ rat­ing with the Bet­ter Busi­ness Bureau you can’t go wrong with U.S. Waterproofing. 

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